{"items":{
"Un sistema cerebral involucrado en todo, desde la adicción hasta el autismo, parece haber evolucionado de manera diferente en las personas que en los grandes simios.":{"srce":"A brain system involved in everything from addiction to autism appears to have evolved differently in people than in great apes,","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Adiccion_Addiction_Simios_Apes_Aparece_Appears_Autismo_Autism_Cerebro_Brain_Diferentemente_Differently_Todo_Everything_Evolucionado_Evolved_De_From_Estupendo_Great_Tener_Have_Involucrado_Involved_Gente_People_Sistema_System_Que_Than_","grmr":"Un sistema <span color='#3E8A3B'>cerebral</span> <span color='#3E8A3B'>involucrado</span> <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> <span color='#3E8A3B'>todo,</span> <span color='#D67B2D'>desde</span> la adicción <span color='#D67B2D'>hasta</span> el autismo, parece <span color='#62426A'>haber</span> evolucionado <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> manera <span color='#3E8A3B'>diferente</span> <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> <span color='#3E539A'>las</span> personas <span color='#90B33B'>que</span> <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> los grandes simios.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"eb64673cce58ca90e11b63117f8ee1a1","type":"2"},"Un equipo informó el jueves en la revista Science.":{"srce":"A team reports Thursday in the journal Science.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Diario_Journal_Informes_Reports_Ciencia_Science_Equipo_Team_Los_The_Jueves_Thursday_","grmr":"Un equipo informó el jueves <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> la revista Science.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"2eac90e8c152512410fa6b82b17cba69","type":"2"},"El sistema controla la producción de dopamina,":{"srce":"The system controls the production of dopamine,","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Controles_Controls_Dopamina_Dopamine_Producción_Production_Sistema_System_Los_The_","grmr":"El sistema controla la producción <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> dopamina,","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"49eba47c67ffabf379ee50194f1ef6bd","type":"2"},"Un mensajero químico que desempeña un papel importante en el placer y las recompensas.":{"srce":"A chemical messenger that plays a major role in pleasure and rewards.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Y_And_Químico_Chemical_Mayor_Major_Mensajero_Messenger_Obras de teatro_Plays_Placer_Pleasure_Recompensas_Rewards_Papel_Role_Ese_That_","grmr":"Un mensajero <span color='#496E60'>químico</span> <span color='#90B33B'>que</span> desempeña un papel <span color='#3E8A3B'>importante</span> <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> el <span color='#62426A'>placer</span> y <span color='#3E539A'>las</span> recompensas.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"8750d3d12906b5fd1185bb856f0fdf54","type":"2"},"\"Los humanos han desarrollado un sistema de dopamina que es diferente al de los chimpancés":{"srce":"\"Humans have evolved a dopamine system that is different than the one in chimpanzees,","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Humanos_Humans_Chimpancés_Chimpanzees_Diferente_Different_Dopamina_Dopamine_Evolucionado_Evolved_Tener_Have_Uno_One_Sistema_System_Que_Than_Ese_That_Los_The_","grmr":"\"Los humanos han desarrollado un sistema <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> dopamina <span color='#90B33B'>que</span> es <span color='#3E8A3B'>diferente</span> <span color='#D67B2D'>al</span> <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> los chimpancés","tags":"","mark":"FALSE","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"a85de58eea292f49660e98b3b1e89917","type":"2"},"Dice Nenad Sestan, autor del estudio y profesor de neurociencia en Yale.":{"srce":"Says Nenad Sestan, an author of the study and a professor of neuroscience at Yale.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Y_And_Autor_Author_Nenad_Nenad_Neurociencia_Neuroscience_Profesor_Professor_Dice_Says_Sestan_Sestan_Estudiar_Study_Los_The_Yale_Yale_","grmr":"Dice Nenad Sestan, autor del estudio y profesor <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> neurociencia <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> Yale.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"d57fd825b137e49414017177356cb9c6","type":"2"},"Eso podría ayudar a explicar por qué el comportamiento humano es tan diferente de nuestros parientes más cercanos":{"srce":"That could help explain why human behavior is so different from our nearest relatives","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Comportamiento_Behavior_Podría_Could_Diferente_Different_Explique_Explain_De_From_Ayuda_Help_Humano_Human_Más cercano_Nearest_Nuestra_Our_Familiares_Relatives_Ese_That_Por qué_Why_","grmr":"<span color='#3E539A'>Eso</span> podría <span color='#CF387F'>ayudar</span> a <span color='#CF387F'>explicar</span> <span color='#D67B2D'>por</span> <span color='#3E539A'>qué</span> el comportamiento <span color='#3E8A3B'>humano</span> es <span color='#9C68BD'>tan</span> <span color='#3E8A3B'>diferente</span> <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> <span color='#3E539A'>nuestros</span> parientes <span color='#9C68BD'>más</span> cercanos","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"560f3017e8935ef14b89a248cb1b2d2b","type":"2"},"A pesar de que nuestros cerebros son notablemente similares, dice.":{"srce":"Even though our brains are remarkably similar, he says.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Son_Are_Sesos_Brains_Incluso_Even_Nuestra_Our_Notablemente_Remarkably_Dice_Says_Similar_Similar_Aunque_Though_","grmr":"A <span color='#62426A'>pesar</span> <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> <span color='#90B33B'>que</span> <span color='#3E539A'>nuestros</span> cerebros son <span color='#9C68BD'>notablemente</span> similares, dice.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"312a4c152dba196fb2baa65b8d2be390","type":"2"},"También podría arrojar luz sobre por qué las personas son vulnerables a los trastornos mentales como el autismo.":{"srce":"It might also shed light on why people are vulnerable to mental disorders such as autism.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"También_Also_Son_Are_Autismo_Autism_Trastornos_Disorders_Ligero_Light_Mental_Mental_Podría_Might_Gente_People_Cobertizo_Shed_Tal_Such_Vulnerable_Vulnerable_Por qué_Why_","grmr":"<span color='#9C68BD'>También</span> podría <span color='#CF387F'>arrojar</span> luz <span color='#D67B2D'>sobre</span> <span color='#D67B2D'>por</span> <span color='#3E539A'>qué</span> <span color='#3E539A'>las</span> personas son vulnerables a los trastornos mentales <span color='#9C68BD'>como</span> el autismo.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"42291dd53ea3ab31aa659739ea93af80","type":"2"},"El hallazgo vino de un esfuerzo masivo y multicéntrico para comparar los cerebros de varias especies.":{"srce":"The finding came from a massive, multicenter effort to compare the brains of several species.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Sesos_Brains_Vino_Came_Comparar_Compare_Esfuerzo_Effort_Hallazgo_Finding_De_From_Masivo_Massive_Multicentro_Multicenter_Varios_Several_Especies_Species_Los_The_","grmr":"El hallazgo vino <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> un esfuerzo <span color='#3E8A3B'>masivo</span> y multicéntrico <span color='#D67B2D'>para</span> <span color='#CF387F'>comparar</span> los cerebros <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> varias especies.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"be61fd14c2c105feaa00e2e58189833b","type":"2"},"Los investigadores analizaron 247 muestras de tejido cerebral de cinco monos macacos, cinco chimpancés y seis personas.":{"srce":"Researchers looked at 247 samples of brain tissue from five macaque monkeys, five chimpanzees and six people.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"247_247_Y_And_Cerebro_Brain_Chimpancés_Chimpanzees_Cinco_Five_De_From_Mirado_Looked_Macaco_Macaque_Monos_Monkeys_Gente_People_Investigadores_Researchers_Muestras_Samples_Seis_Six_Tejido_Tissue_","grmr":"Los investigadores analizaron 247 muestras <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> tejido <span color='#3E8A3B'>cerebral</span> <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> cinco monos macacos, cinco chimpancés y seis personas.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"a279ab9a1a3c90b1e7eb055a2aba942d","type":"2"},"Observaron qué genes se activaron o desactivaron en 16 regiones del cerebro.":{"srce":"They looked at which genes were turned on or off in 16 regions of the brain.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Cerebro_Brain_Genes_Genes_Mirado_Looked_Apagado_Off_Regiones_Regions_Los_The_Ellos_They_Convertido_Turned_Fueron_Were_Cual_Which_","grmr":"Observaron <span color='#3E539A'>qué</span> genes se activaron o desactivaron <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> 16 regiones del cerebro.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"0bc9424f844469ea4d865da9c56d3a9a","type":"2"},"Y en la mayoría de los lugares, las diferencias entre las especies fueron sutiles.":{"srce":"And in most places, the differences among species were subtle.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Entre_Among_Y_And_Diferencias_Differences_Más_Most_Lugares_Places_Especies_Species_Sutil_Subtle_Los_The_Fueron_Were_","grmr":"Y <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> la mayoría <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> los lugares, <span color='#3E539A'>las</span> diferencias <span color='#D67B2D'>entre</span> <span color='#3E539A'>las</span> especies fueron sutiles.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"66674389d01a3d02c61ca80a60c72144","type":"2"},"Pero hubo una gran diferencia en la neocorteza, un área del cerebro que está mucho más desarrollada en las personas que en los chimpancés.":{"srce":"But there was a striking difference in the neocortex, an area of the brain that is much more developed in people than in chimpanzees.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Zona_Area_Cerebro_Brain_Pero_But_Chimpancés_Chimpanzees_Desarrollado_Developed_Diferencia_Difference_Más_More_Mucho_Much_Neocorteza_Neocortex_Gente_People_Sorprendentes_Striking_Que_Than_Ese_That_Los_The_Ahí_There_Estaba_Was_","grmr":"<span color='#90B33B'>Pero</span> hubo <span color='#3E539A'>una</span> gran diferencia <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> la neocorteza, un área del cerebro <span color='#90B33B'>que</span> está <span color='#3E539A'>mucho</span> <span color='#9C68BD'>más</span> desarrollada <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> <span color='#3E539A'>las</span> personas <span color='#90B33B'>que</span> <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> los chimpancés.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"92842904f9768c0447469904babe1de0","type":"2"},"El equipo encontró que un gen llamado TH,":{"srce":"The team found that a gene called TH,","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Llamado_Called_Encontró_Found_Gene_Gene_Th_Th_Equipo_Team_Ese_That_Los_The_","grmr":"El equipo encontró <span color='#90B33B'>que</span> un gen <span color='#496E60'>llamado</span> TH,","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"34ab022280d41d40bdca6eb7ff6c2e1e","type":"2"},"Que está involucrado en la producción de dopamina,":{"srce":"Which is involved in the production of dopamine,","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Dopamina_Dopamine_Involucrado_Involved_Producción_Production_Los_The_Cual_Which_","grmr":"<span color='#90B33B'>Que</span> está <span color='#3E8A3B'>involucrado</span> <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> la producción <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> dopamina,","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"a34002c1e4519c47da2d2a1a9b3c7bf8","type":"2"},"Se manifestó en la neocorteza de personas,":{"srce":"Was expressed in the neocortex of people,","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Expresado_Expressed_Neocorteza_Neocortex_Gente_People_Los_The_Estaba_Was_","grmr":"Se manifestó <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> la neocorteza <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> personas,","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"c716bcbc71b1c4d794a9bae50e6e7017","type":"2"},"Pero no en los chimpancés \"Eso llamó nuestra atención, dice Andre Miguel Sousa,":{"srce":"But not chimpanzees \"That caught our attention, says Andre Miguel Sousa,","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Ese_That_Andre_Andre_Atención_Attention_Pero_But_Atrapado_Caught_Chimpancés_Chimpanzees_Miguel_Miguel_No_Not_Nuestra_Our_Dice_Says_Sousa_Sousa_","grmr":"<span color='#90B33B'>Pero</span> no <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> los chimpancés \"Eso llamó <span color='#3E539A'>nuestra</span> atención, dice Andre Miguel Sousa,","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"fe7100a7c3cc6dae7dcfca518aa6a5a2","type":"2"},"Otro autor del estudio que trabaja en el laboratorio de Sestan en Yale.":{"srce":"Another author of the study who works in Sestan's lab at Yale.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Otro_Another_Autor_Author_Laboratorio_Lab_Sestan_Sestan's_Estudiar_Study_Los_The_Quien_Who_Trabajos_Works_Yale_Yale_","grmr":"<span color='#3E8A3B'>Otro</span> autor del estudio <span color='#90B33B'>que</span> trabaja <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> el laboratorio <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> Sestan <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> Yale.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"aaebabf260d7cb09595ab27c24fe91dd","type":"2"},"La dopamina es mejor conocida por su papel en el sistema de recompensa del cerebro,":{"srce":"Dopamine is best known for its role in the brain's reward system,","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Mejor_Best_Sesos_Brain's_Dopamina_Dopamine_Por_For_Sus_Its_Conocido_Known_Recompensa_Reward_Papel_Role_Sistema_System_Los_The_","grmr":"La dopamina es <span color='#9C68BD'>mejor</span> conocida <span color='#D67B2D'>por</span> su papel <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> el sistema <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> recompensa del cerebro,","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"d4a653788d478b9c63b7a130b1e47bca","type":"2"},"Que responde a todo, desde el sexo y la comida hasta las drogas adictivas.":{"srce":"Which responds to everything from sex and food to addictive drugs.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Adictivo_Addictive_Y_And_Drogas_Drugs_Todo_Everything_Comida_Food_De_From_Responde_Responds_Sexo_Sex_Cual_Which_","grmr":"<span color='#90B33B'>Que</span> responde a <span color='#3E8A3B'>todo,</span> <span color='#D67B2D'>desde</span> el sexo y la comida <span color='#D67B2D'>hasta</span> <span color='#3E539A'>las</span> drogas adictivas.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"a8854d01af265ee9327d8860ad927d12","type":"2"},"Pero la dopamina también ayuda a regular las respuestas emocionales, la memoria y el movimiento.":{"srce":"But dopamine also helps regulate emotional responses, memory and movement.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"También_Also_Y_And_Pero_But_Dopamina_Dopamine_Emocional_Emotional_Ayuda_Helps_Memoria_Memory_Movimiento_Movement_Regular_Regulate_Respuestas_Responses_","grmr":"<span color='#90B33B'>Pero</span> la dopamina <span color='#9C68BD'>también</span> ayuda a <span color='#3E8A3B'>regular</span> <span color='#3E539A'>las</span> respuestas emocionales, la memoria y el movimiento.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"7f6b1eff9114673dea61842b0c3fefd6","type":"2"},"Y los niveles anormales de dopamina se han relacionado con trastornos como el Parkinson, la esquizofrenia y el autismo.":{"srce":"And abnormal dopamine levels have been linked to disorders including Parkinson's, schizophrenia and autism.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Anormal_Abnormal_Y_And_Autismo_Autism_Estado_Been_Trastornos_Disorders_Dopamina_Dopamine_Tener_Have_Incluso_Including_Niveles_Levels_Vinculado_Linked_Parkinson_Parkinson's_Esquizofrenia_Schizophrenia_","grmr":"Y los niveles anormales <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> dopamina se han <span color='#3E8A3B'>relacionado</span> <span color='#90B33B'>con</span> trastornos <span color='#9C68BD'>como</span> el Parkinson, la esquizofrenia y el autismo.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"bc28d91d28511df9e94b02f31da77fd4","type":"2"},"Todavía no está claro cómo las diferencias en el sistema de dopamina afectan el cerebro humano, dice Sestan":{"srce":"It's still not clear how differences in the dopamine system affect the human brain, Sestan says","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Afectar_Affect_Cerebro_Brain_Claro_Clear_Diferencias_Differences_Dopamina_Dopamine_Cómo_How_Humano_Human_Sus_It's_No_Not_Dice_Says_Sestan_Sestan_Todavía_Still_Sistema_System_Los_The_","grmr":"<span color='#9C68BD'>Todavía</span> no está <span color='#496E60'>claro</span> <span color='#3E539A'>cómo</span> <span color='#3E539A'>las</span> diferencias <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> el sistema <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> dopamina afectan el cerebro <span color='#3E8A3B'>humano,</span> dice Sestan","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"a0346db6b71fb88e0c1c116b95df1b9c","type":"2"},"\"Pero sabemos dónde buscar para tratar de descubrir por qué tenemos esto y los chimpancés no\", dice.":{"srce":"\"But we know where to look to try to find out why we have this and chimpanzees don't, He says.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Pero_But_Y_And_Chimpancés_Chimpanzees_No lo hagas_Don't_Encontrar_Find_Tener_Have_Saber_Know_Mira_Look_Fuera_Out_Dice_Says_Esta_This_Tratar_Try_Dónde_Where_Por qué_Why_","grmr":"\"Pero sabemos <span color='#9C68BD'>dónde</span> <span color='#CF387F'>buscar</span> <span color='#D67B2D'>para</span> tratar <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> <span color='#CF387F'>descubrir</span> <span color='#D67B2D'>por</span> <span color='#3E539A'>qué</span> tenemos <span color='#3E539A'>esto</span> y los chimpancés no\", dice.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"2b15935ba2354ed5c2cb95ab23856f7b","type":"2"},"Una posibilidad tentadora es que la dopamina desempeña un papel en la capacidad única de los humanos de buscar recompensas que están a meses o incluso años de distancia.":{"srce":"One tantalizing possibility is that dopamine plays a role in humans' unique ability to pursue rewards that are months or even years away.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Capacidad_Ability_Son_Are_Lejos_Away_Dopamina_Dopamine_Incluso_Even_Humanos_Humans_Meses_Months_Uno_One_Obras de teatro_Plays_Posibilidad_Possibility_Perseguir_Pursue_Recompensas_Rewards_Papel_Role_Tentador_Tantalizing_Ese_That_Único_Unique_Años_Years_","grmr":"<span color='#3E539A'>Una</span> posibilidad tentadora es <span color='#90B33B'>que</span> la dopamina desempeña un papel <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> la capacidad única <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> los humanos <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> <span color='#CF387F'>buscar</span> recompensas <span color='#90B33B'>que</span> están a meses o <span color='#9C68BD'>incluso</span> años <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> distancia.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"fef7cdac019db6f90336d4cab905ae61","type":"2"},"Esa idea ha sido sugerida por Robert Sapolsky, profesor de biología y neurología en la Universidad de Stanford.":{"srce":"That idea has been suggested by Robert Sapolsky, a professor of biology and neurology at Stanford University.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Y_And_Estado_Been_Biología_Biology_Tiene_Has_Idea_Idea_Neurología_Neurology_Profesor_Professor_Robert_Robert_Sapolsky_Sapolsky_Stanford_Stanford_Sugirió_Suggested_Ese_That_Universidad_University_","grmr":"<span color='#3E539A'>Esa</span> idea ha sido sugerida <span color='#D67B2D'>por</span> Robert Sapolsky, profesor <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> biología y neurología <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> la Universidad <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> Stanford.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"25c23e66e1b5c92337b2f60747ee57e6","type":"2"},"Sapolsky cita evidencia de que en los humanos,":{"srce":"Sapolsky cites evidence that in humans,","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Cites_Cites_Evidencia_Evidence_Humanos_Humans_Sapolsky_Sapolsky_Ese_That_","grmr":"Sapolsky cita evidencia <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> <span color='#90B33B'>que</span> <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> los humanos,","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"7545eda09f17406bc1e3a6935c5a22c0","type":"2"},"Los niveles de dopamina aumentan dramáticamente cuando anticipamos recompensas que son inciertas y lejanas en el futuro,":{"srce":"Dopamine levels rise dramatically when we anticipate rewards that are uncertain and far in the future,","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Y_And_Prever_Anticipate_Son_Are_Dopamina_Dopamine_Dramáticamente_Dramatically_Lejos_Far_Futuro_Future_Niveles_Levels_Recompensas_Rewards_Subir_Rise_Ese_That_Los_The_Incierto_Uncertain_Cuando_When_","grmr":"Los niveles <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> dopamina aumentan <span color='#9C68BD'>dramáticamente</span> <span color='#90B33B'>cuando</span> anticipamos recompensas <span color='#90B33B'>que</span> son inciertas y lejanas <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> el <span color='#496E60'>futuro,</span>","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"90f66bcb3c1c66eff20d19bfde12a2b2","type":"2"},"Como el retiro o incluso el más allá.":{"srce":"Like retirement or even the afterlife.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Vida futura_Afterlife_Incluso_Even_Me gusta_Like_Jubilación_Retirement_Los_The_","grmr":"<span color='#9C68BD'>Como</span> el retiro o <span color='#9C68BD'>incluso</span> el <span color='#9C68BD'>más</span> <span color='#9C68BD'>allá.</span>","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"0a5a8be1df8bc0744898ad4d7bbb1dd4","type":"2"},"Eso podría explicar qué motiva a la gente a trabajar por cosas que no tienen un beneficio obvio a corto plazo, dice.":{"srce":"That could explain what motivates people to work for things that have no obvious short-term benefit, he says.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Beneficio_Benefit_Podría_Could_Explique_Explain_Por_For_Tener_Have_Motiva_Motivates_Obvio_Obvious_Gente_People_Dice_Says_Término corto_Short-term_Ese_That_Cosas_Things_Qué_What_Trabajo_Work_","grmr":"<span color='#3E539A'>Eso</span> podría <span color='#CF387F'>explicar</span> <span color='#3E539A'>qué</span> motiva a la gente a <span color='#CF387F'>trabajar</span> <span color='#D67B2D'>por</span> cosas <span color='#90B33B'>que</span> no tienen un beneficio <span color='#3E8A3B'>obvio</span> a <span color='#496E60'>corto</span> plazo, dice.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"35da58c9ac18bc27761421466b263bba","type":"2"},"El nuevo estudio no confirma la hipótesis de Sapolsky, dice Sestan.":{"srce":"The new study doesn't confirm Sapolsky's hypothesis, Sestan says.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Confirmar_Confirm_No_Doesn't_Hipótesis_Hypothesis_Nuevo_New_Sapolsky's_Sapolsky's_Dice_Says_Sestan_Sestan_Estudiar_Study_Los_The_","grmr":"El <span color='#3E8A3B'>nuevo</span> estudio no confirma la hipótesis <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> Sapolsky, dice Sestan.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"b4e9eaae790178ee002a930ae3c2ea75","type":"2"},"Pero los hallazgos sí \"conducen en esa dirección\".":{"srce":"But the findings do \"lead in that direction.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Dirigir_Lead_Pero_But_Dirección_Direction_Recomendaciones_Findings_Ese_That_Los_The_","grmr":"<span color='#90B33B'>Pero</span> los hallazgos sí \"conducen <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> <span color='#3E539A'>esa</span> dirección\".","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"2e2b77db9d7e56af119136d614b5ba94","type":"2"},"La neocorteza no fue la única área del cerebro que mostró diferencias en la expresión génica entre las especies.":{"srce":"The neocortex wasn't the only area of the brain to show differences in gene expression among species.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Entre_Among_Zona_Area_Cerebro_Brain_Diferencias_Differences_Expresión_Expression_Gene_Gene_Neocorteza_Neocortex_Solamente_Only_Espectáculo_Show_Especies_Species_Los_The_No fue_Wasn't_","grmr":"La neocorteza no fue la única área del cerebro <span color='#90B33B'>que</span> mostró diferencias <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> la expresión génica <span color='#D67B2D'>entre</span> <span color='#3E539A'>las</span> especies.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"75ae2b98283a3a5345cdbf0f16558981","type":"2"},"El equipo también encontró diferencias en áreas mucho más antiguas,":{"srce":"The team also found differences in much older areas,","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"También_Also_Áreas_Areas_Diferencias_Differences_Encontró_Found_Mucho_Much_Mayor_Older_Equipo_Team_Los_The_","grmr":"El equipo <span color='#9C68BD'>también</span> encontró diferencias <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> áreas <span color='#3E539A'>mucho</span> <span color='#9C68BD'>más</span> antiguas,","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"0eaaecd277d13727af7f04a607d90cc7","type":"2"},"Incluyendo una estructura antigua llamada cerebelo.":{"srce":"Including an ancient structure called the cerebellum.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Antiguo_Ancient_Llamado_Called_Cerebelo_Cerebellum_Incluso_Including_Estructura_Structure_Los_The_","grmr":"Incluyendo <span color='#3E539A'>una</span> estructura antigua llamada cerebelo.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"f528c0d12d057c1cda4f01dd402fc6d6","type":"2"},"\"Una parte muy antigua del cerebro humano parece tener cambios muy recientes\", dice Sestan.":{"srce":"\"A very old part of the human brain seems to have very recent changes, Sestan says.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Cerebro_Brain_Cambios_Changes_Tener_Have_Humano_Human_Antiguo_Old_Parte_Part_Reciente_Recent_Dice_Says_Parece_Seems_Sestan_Sestan_Los_The_Muy_Very_","grmr":"\"Una parte <span color='#9C68BD'>muy</span> antigua del cerebro <span color='#3E8A3B'>humano</span> parece <span color='#CF387F'>tener</span> cambios <span color='#9C68BD'>muy</span> recientes\", dice Sestan.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"afe08510065e2af76e8d4a30e78bc8e9","type":"2"},"Tomará años entender completamente qué significan todos los cambios, dice.":{"srce":"It will take years to fully understand what all the changes mean, he says.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Todas_All_Cambios_Changes_Completamente_Fully_Media_Mean_Dice_Says_Tomar_Take_Los_The_Entender_Understand_Qué_What_Será_Will_Años_Years_","grmr":"Tomará años <span color='#CF387F'>entender</span> <span color='#9C68BD'>completamente</span> <span color='#3E539A'>qué</span> significan todos los cambios, dice.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"23a1f575b3daf7007edf424fe7b43723","type":"2"},"Pero el hallazgo podría eventualmente ayudar a explicar qué hace que el cerebro humano sea único, y qué falla en una variedad de enfermedades cerebrales.":{"srce":"But the finding could eventually help explain what makes the human brain unique, and what goes wrong in a range of brain diseases.","slch":"","slde":"","slen":"","sles":"","slfr":"","slit":"","slja":"","slpt":"","slru":"","slvi":"","exmp":"","defn":"","note":"","wrds":"Y_And_Cerebro_Brain_Pero_But_Podría_Could_Enfermedades_Diseases_Finalmente_Eventually_Explique_Explain_Hallazgo_Finding_Va_Goes_Ayuda_Help_Humano_Human_Hace_Makes_Distancia_Range_Los_The_Único_Unique_Qué_What_Incorrecto_Wrong_","grmr":"<span color='#90B33B'>Pero</span> el hallazgo podría <span color='#9C68BD'>eventualmente</span> <span color='#CF387F'>ayudar</span> a <span color='#CF387F'>explicar</span> <span color='#3E539A'>qué</span> <span color='#9C68BD'>hace</span> <span color='#90B33B'>que</span> el cerebro <span color='#3E8A3B'>humano</span> sea <span color='#3E8A3B'>único,</span> y <span color='#3E539A'>qué</span> falla <span color='#D67B2D'>en</span> <span color='#3E539A'>una</span> variedad <span color='#D67B2D'>de</span> enfermedades cerebrales.","tags":"","mark":"","refr":"","imag":"0","imgr":"","link":"","cdid":"2058a1d2e167d7f32e07c3038d476a73","type":"2"}},
"name":"Los cerebros humanos han evolucionado circuitos únicos de 'sentirse bien'","slng":"English","tlng":"Spanish","autr":"Nando17","cntt":"","ctgy":"science","ilnk":"human_brains_ha6cbf858b699c17176391","orig":"Human Brains Have Evolved Unique 'Feel-Good' Circuits","dtec":"2017-11-23","dteu":"2017-11-23","dtei":"","nwrd":"0","nsnt":"39","nimg":"0","naud":"268","nsze":"2.2M","levl":"2","info":"","stts":"0"}